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Sabtu, 27 November 2010

Passive Voice

The passive voice is used when focusing on the person or thing affected b an action.
> The passive is formed : Passive Subject + To Be + Past Participle.
> The Passive voice to nINE Tenses :
1. Simple Present Tenses
  (A) : S + v1 (es/s) + O
   ex : He read news paper today
  (P) : S + Tobe (is,am,are) + v3+ by + O
   ex : The news paper is read by him today
 2. Simple Past Tenses
   (A) :  S + v2+ O
   ex : Tiger hit dog yesterday
   (P) : S + Tobe ( was/were) + v3 + by +O
   ex : The dog was hit by tiger yestreday
3. Simple Future Tenses
    (A) : S + Will/Shall + v3 + by + O
    ex : Ndary will swim in the swimming pool next sunday
    (P) : S + Will/Shall + be + v3+ by +O
     ex : The swimming pool will be swum by Ndary next sunday
4. Present Continuous Tense
    (A) : S + Tobe (is,am,are) + Ving + O
    ex : Nindy is buying fried rice is canteen
    (P) : S + Tobe (is,am,are) + being + v3 + by + O
    ex : The fried rice is being bought by Nindy in canteen
5. Present Perfect Tense
    (A) : S + Have/Has + v3 + O
    ex : We have eaten fried chicken in DU last night.
    (P) : S + Have/Has + been + v3 +by + O
    ex : Fried chicken has been eaten by us in DU last night.
6. Past Continuous Tenses
    (A) : S + was/were + Ving + O
    ex : Reni was cooking rice in kitchen 
    (P) : S + was/were + being + v3 + by + O
    ex : The rice was being cooked by Reni in kitchen
7. Past Perfet Tenses
    (P) : S + had + v3 + O
    ex : They had played volly ball yesterday
    (A) : S + had + been + v3 +by + O
    ex : Vollyt ball had been played by their yesterday 
8. Future Continous Tenses
    ( P) :  S + Will/Shall + be + Ving + O
    ex : Evi will be watching film tonight
    (A) : S + Will/Shall + be + being + v3 + by + O
    ex :The film will be being watching by Evi tonight
9. Past Future Perefct Tenses
    (P) : S + Will/Shall + have/has + v3 + O
    ex : Aulia will has finished her homework tonight
    (A) : S + Will/Shall + have/has + been + v3 +  by + O
    ex : The homework will has been finished by Aulia tonight

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